必克英语新闻短讯

导语：最近“高铁霸座”的事情愈发增多，不断被曝出的“高铁霸座”事件引发关注。广东省也因此率先出手了。

The regulations on railway safety management in guangdong province has been adopted by the fifth session of the standing committee of the 13th people's congress of guangdong province on sept 30, 2018, and will take effect from dec 1, 2018, according to a notice released by the standing committee of the people's congress of guangdong province on oct 9. It is clear that the passenger shall travel on the seat specified in the ticket and shall not occupy the seat of others.

Article 34 of the regulations provides that a railway transport enterprise shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, implement a system of purchase and inspection of tickets by their real names, and make public the rules for the use of paper and electronic tickets. If the identity information recorded by any valid ticket or ticket is inconsistent with the true identity information of the railway transportation enterprise, the railway transportation enterprise shall have the right to refuse its entry to the railway station and take a bus. A passenger shall travel on the seat specified in the ticket and may not occupy another person's seat.

In addition, the regulations specify four types of behaviors that endanger railway safety: blocking trains, impeding the departure of trains, or taking forced boarding or refusing to get off trains. Placing, abandoning obstructions or flying unmanned aerial vehicles on railway roads; Throwing objects affecting the safety of the running train; Smoking on a non-smoking train, in a non-smoking area of the train, or a smoke-producing cigarette substitute, or other prohibited ACTS as required by laws and regulations.

If these prohibitions are carried out, the public security organ shall order them to correct, impose a fine of between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of between 500 yuan and 2,000 yuan on the individual.

译文：

10月9日，广东省人大常委会发布公告称，《广东省铁路安全管理条例》已由广东省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议于2018年9月30日通过，自2018年12月1日起施行。其中明确，旅客应当按照车票载明的座位乘车，不得强占他人座位。

条例第三十四条规定，铁路运输企业应当按照国家有关规定实行车票实名购买、查验制度，并公开纸质、电子车票的使用规则。无有效车票、车票所记载身份信息与本人真实身份信息不符的，铁路运输企业有权拒绝其进站乘车。旅客应当按照车票载明的座位乘车，不得强占他人座位。

另外，条例中明确了四种危害铁路安全的行为：围堵列车、阻碍发车，或者采取强行登乘、拒绝下车等方式影响列车运行；在铁路线路上放置、遗弃障碍物或者在铁路线路上飞行无人驾驶航空器；向运行中的列车抛掷影响行车安全的物品；在禁止吸烟的列车上、列车的禁烟区域内吸烟或者能够产生烟雾的香烟替代品及法律法规规定的其他禁止行为。

如若实施这些禁止行为，将由公安机关责令改正，对单位处一万元以上五万元以下的罚款，对个人处五百元以上二千元以下的罚款。